API Design

Get Started

The API Audit phase ensures that API designs align with organizational guidelines and best practices. This phase leverages structured checklists to assess key areas, including business requirements, developer experience, compliance with standards, and security considerations. For APIs integrated into an API management platform, compatibility and operational readiness are also evaluated. Note: The APIOps Cycles API Audit checklist serves as a foundation for building customized checklists tailored to specific needs. While comprehensive, it does not replace rigorous security assessments or guarantee completely secure APIs

API Design

The API Design station is where you refine your API concept into actionable, detailed design specifications. This phase builds upon the insights from API Product Strategy and API Consumer Experience stations, incorporating the foundational architecture and requirements. Whether you're designing a new API or redesigning an existing one, this phase ensures the API meets functional, non-functional, and consumer needs. API Design is about balancing usability, functionality, and performance while aligning with existing platform constraints. This is also where consumer feedback is integrated into the technical blueprint for a seamless handoff to development.

1

Refine Data Requirements

Use the Data Requirements Canvas to ensure that the API handles critical data efficiently:

  • Identify the top 5 concepts your API needs to support.
  • Clarify any industry, national, or company-wide standards for data.
  • Define common identifiers or must-have attributes (e.g., customer IDs, timestamps).
  • Specify how fresh the data must be, based on the consumer's expectations.
  • Answer key questions API consumers need addressed (e.g., reports, metrics, or responses).
Click image to enlarge.
API DesignAnalyzing information needs and structure
2

Define Interaction Scenarios

Leverage tools like the API Design with Requests and Responses Canvas:

  • Document realistic scenarios where your API will be used.
  • Define the consumer's requests, including:some text
    • Expected payloads, headers, and supported HTTP verbs.
  • Describe the API provider's responses, covering status codes, data payloads, and error handling.
  • Validate these scenarios with API consumers and identify any gaps.

For asynchronous APIs, use the API Design with Events and Hooks Canvas:

  • Specify event subscriptions (e.g., how consumers subscribe).
  • Outline how events will flow, including:some text
    • Event triggers and message payloads.
    • Feedback loops for event acknowledgment or error handling.
Click image to enlarge.
API DesignAnalyzing information needs and structure
3

Prioritize for MVP API Contract

Map the API design to business goals, focusing on essential functionalities for the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) for your API contact i.e. the technical interface design using standards such as OpenAPI or AsyncAPI:

  • Ensure the API aligns with previously defined consumer segments and use cases.
  • Integrate constraints from the API Platform Architecture station, such as:some text
    • Latency limits, data formats, or security protocols.
  • Use iterative feedback loops to refine and finalize designs.
  • Create the API contract using your organization’s style guide, such as the OpenAPI standard. Check out our example style guide.
Click image to enlarge.
API DesignREST API Design Guide

What type of API are you building?

API Cheat sheet helps you to understand the basic differences when building Private, Partner or Public APIs

Prototype

  1. No coding required.
  2. OpenAPI with examples
  3. Mock and test agains the prototype
  4. Give prototype out for comments and building for API consumers

Analyzing information needs and structure

What type of API are you building?

API Cheat sheet helps you to understand the basic differences when building Private, Partner or Public APIs


Build Just Enough

  1. Build so the interface works, it doesn't need to be super pretty, yet
  2. Protect with API management
  3. Set up CI/CD pipelines
  4. Do load testing, don't build for “theoretical future load”.

Scale

  1. Test coverage up, before optimizing
  2. Build for change
  3. Scale the API management
  4. Automate load testing.
  5. Check auto-scaling possibilities for all components but check also costs